{"product_id":"the-reopening-of-the-western-mind-the-resurgence-of-intellectual-life-from-the-end-of-antiquity-to-the-dawn-of-the-enlightenment-9780525659365","title":"The Reopening of the Western Mind: The Resurgence of Intellectual Life from the End of Antiquity to the Dawn of the Enlightenment","description":"\u003cb\u003eA monumental and exhilarating history of European thought from the end of Antiquity to the beginning of the Enlightenment--500 to 1700 AD--tracing the arc of intellectual history as it evolved, setting the stage for the modern era. With more than 140 illustrations; 90 in full-color.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eCharles Freeman, lauded historical scholar and author of \u003ci\u003eThe Closing of the Western Mind\u003c\/i\u003e (\"A triumph\"--\u003ci\u003eThe Times\u003c\/i\u003e [London]), explores the rebirth of Western thought in the centuries that followed the demise of the classical era. As the dominance of Christian teachings gradually subsided over time, a new open-mindedness made way for the ideas of morality and theology, and fueled and formed the backbone of the Western mind of the late Middle Ages, the Renaissance, and beyond. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn this wide-ranging history, Freeman follows the immense intellectual development that culminated in the Enlightenment, from political ideology to philosophy and theology, as well as the fine arts and literature. He writes, in vivid detail, of how Europeans progressed from the Christian-minded thinking of Saint Augustine to the more open-minded later scholars, such as Michel de Montaigne, leading to a broader, more \"humanist\" way of thinking. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eHe explores how the discovery of America fundamentally altered European conceptions of humanity, religion, and science; how the rise of Protestantism and the Reformation profoundly influenced the tenor of politics and legal systems, with enormous repercussions; and how the radical Christianity of philosophers such as Spinoza affected a rethinking of the concept of religious tolerance that has influenced the modern era ever since.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eBinding Type:\u003c\/b\u003e Hardcover\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Knopf Publishing Group\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 02\/07\/2023\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN:\u003c\/b\u003e 9780525659365\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 816\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 1.25lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReview Citations: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ci\u003eLibrary Journal Prepub Alert\u003c\/i\u003e 09\/01\/2021 pg. 19\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003ePublishers Weekly\u003c\/i\u003e 12\/05\/2022\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eKirkus Reviews\u003c\/i\u003e 12\/01\/2022\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Charles Freeman","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42561874624693,"sku":"9780525659365","price":42.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0473\/0804\/6492\/products\/img_fd4ecf95-c762-415b-b125-6b6220359aca.jpg?v=1670942232","url":"https:\/\/pastforward.org\/products\/the-reopening-of-the-western-mind-the-resurgence-of-intellectual-life-from-the-end-of-antiquity-to-the-dawn-of-the-enlightenment-9780525659365","provider":"Past Forward","version":"1.0","type":"link"}