{"product_id":"pakistans-spy-agencies-challenges-of-civilian-control-over-intelligence-agencies-bureaucratic-and-military-stakeholderism-dematerialization-9789389620474","title":"Pakistan's Spy Agencies: Challenges of Civilian Control over Intelligence Agencies Bureaucratic and Military Stakeholderism, Dematerialization","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe imbalance of Pakistan's civil-military relations has caused misperceptions about the changing role of intelligence in politics. The country maintains 32 secret agencies working under different democratic, political and military stakeholders who use them for their own interests. \u003cbr\u003e Established in 1948, The ISI was tasked with acquiring intelligence of strategic interests and assessing the intensity of foreign threats, but political and military stakeholders used the agency adversely and painted a consternating picture of its working environment. The civilian intelligence agency-Intelligence Bureau (IB) has been gradually neglected due to the consecutive military rule and weak democratic governments. The ISI today seems the most powerful agency and controls the policy decisions.\u003cbr\u003e The working of various intelligence agencies, militarisation of intelligence and ineffectiveness of the civilian intelligence are some of the issues discussed in the book.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eBinding Type:\u003c\/b\u003e Hardcover\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Vij Books India\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 07\/02\/2020\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN:\u003c\/b\u003e 9789389620474\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 272\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 1.09lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 8.50h x 5.50w x 0.75d","brand":"Musa Khan Jalalzai","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":36675807019164,"sku":"9789389620474","price":59.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0473\/0804\/6492\/products\/img_a83cbf51-69e4-4bf9-9807-008f91d29643.jpg?v=1603935112","url":"https:\/\/pastforward.org\/products\/pakistans-spy-agencies-challenges-of-civilian-control-over-intelligence-agencies-bureaucratic-and-military-stakeholderism-dematerialization-9789389620474","provider":"Past Forward","version":"1.0","type":"link"}