{"product_id":"mathematical-and-molecular-topology-9783036583525","title":"Mathematical and Molecular Topology","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis Special Issue, \"Mathematical and Molecular Topology\", is open for submissions and welcomes papers from a broad interdisciplinary area, since topology is concerned with the properties of objects that are preserved under continuous deformations, such as stretching, twisting, crumpling and bending. One of the oldest problems in topology is The Seven Bridges of Königsberg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTopology naturally finds application in all fields of engineering, physical sciences, life sciences, social sciences, medicine, business and even arts. The motivating insight behind topology is that some geometric problems depend not on the exact shape of the objects involved, but rather on the way they are put together.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCirca 1750, Euler stated the polyhedron formula, V - E + F = 2 (where V, E, and F respectively indicate the number of vertices, edges, and faces of the polyhedron), which may be regarded as the first theorem, signaling the birth of topology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSubjects included in topology are graph theory and algebraic topology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eBinding Type:\u003c\/b\u003e Hardcover\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Mdpi AG\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 07\/27\/2023\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN:\u003c\/b\u003e 9783036583525\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 78\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.82lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.61h x 6.69w x 0.38d","brand":"Lorentz J\u0026#195;\u0026#164;ntschi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44561435361461,"sku":"9783036583525","price":51.86,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0473\/0804\/6492\/files\/img_a9b159ba-3154-4dd3-9fb9-5e35998f066f.jpg?v=1723525453","url":"https:\/\/pastforward.org\/products\/mathematical-and-molecular-topology-9783036583525","provider":"Past Forward","version":"1.0","type":"link"}