{"product_id":"lost-steel-plants-of-the-monongahela-river-valley-9781467134668","title":"Lost Steel Plants of the Monongahela River Valley","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eJourney through the complicated economic and environmental history of the steel industry in \u003ci\u003eThe Mon. \u003c\/i\u003e Perfect for fans of the history of American industrialization.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePittsburgh's \u003ci\u003eMonongahela River\u003c\/i\u003e is named after the \u003ci\u003eLenape Indian\u003c\/i\u003e word \u003ci\u003eMenaonkihela\u003c\/i\u003e, meaning \u003ci\u003ewhere banks cave and erode\u003c\/i\u003e. The name is fitting: for over a century, these riverbanks were lined with steel plants and railroads that have now \u003ci\u003ecaved and eroded\u003c\/i\u003e away.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBy the 1880s, \u003ci\u003eCarnegie Steel\u003c\/i\u003e was the world's largest manufacturer of iron, steel rails, and coke. However, in the 1970s, cheap foreign steel flooded the market. Following the 1981-1982 recession, the plants laid off 153,000 workers. The year 1985 saw the beginning of demolition; by 1990, seven of nine major steel plants had shut down. \u003ci\u003eDuquesne\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eHomestead\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eJones \u0026amp; Laughlin\u003c\/i\u003e, and \u003ci\u003eEliza Furnace\u003c\/i\u003e are gone; only the \u003ci\u003eEdgar Thomson\u003c\/i\u003e plant remains as a producer of steel.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe industry could be said to have built and nearly destroyed the region both economically and environmentally. While these steel plants are lost today, the legacy of their workers is not forgotten.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eBinding Type:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Arcadia Publishing (SC)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 11\/09\/2015\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN:\u003c\/b\u003e 9781467134668\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 96\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.65lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.10h x 6.50w x 0.30d","brand":"Robert S. Dorsett","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":36652047663260,"sku":"9781467134668","price":21.24,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0473\/0804\/6492\/products\/img_e45ae107-857d-405f-b40a-885225c858be.jpg?v=1603879103","url":"https:\/\/pastforward.org\/products\/lost-steel-plants-of-the-monongahela-river-valley-9781467134668","provider":"Past Forward","version":"1.0","type":"link"}