{"product_id":"irish-presbyterians-and-the-shaping-of-western-pennsylvania-1770-1830-9780822966678","title":"Irish Presbyterians and the Shaping of Western Pennsylvania, 1770-1830","description":"\u003ci\u003eIrish Presbyterians and the Shaping of Western Pennsylvania\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003e1770-1830\u003c\/i\u003e is a historical study examining the religious culture of Irish immigrants in the early years of America. Despite fractious relations among competing sects, many immigrants shared a vision of a renewed Ireland in which their versions of Presbyterianism could flourish free from the domination of landlords and established church. In the process, they created the institutional foundations for western Pennsylvanian Presbyterian churches. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e Rural Presbyterian Irish church elders emphasized community and ethnoreligious group solidarity in supervising congregants' morality. Improved transportation and the greater reach of the market eliminated near-subsistence local economies and hastened the demise of religious traditions brought from Ireland. Gilmore contends that ritual and daily religious practice, as understood and carried out by migrant generations, were abandoned or altered by American-born generations in the context of major economic change.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eBinding Type:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e University of Pittsburgh Press\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 10\/13\/2020\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN:\u003c\/b\u003e 9780822966678\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 216\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.82lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.02h x 5.98w x 0.57d","brand":"Peter E. Gilmore","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":38024377008309,"sku":"9780822966678","price":33.15,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0473\/0804\/6492\/products\/img_35b18a5e-9182-48e8-bf9c-8e1ffb5d1e48.jpg?v=1609187142","url":"https:\/\/pastforward.org\/products\/irish-presbyterians-and-the-shaping-of-western-pennsylvania-1770-1830-9780822966678","provider":"Past Forward","version":"1.0","type":"link"}