{"product_id":"freedom-in-the-50-states-an-index-of-personal-and-economic-freedom-9781952223907","title":"Freedom in the 50 States: An Index of Personal and Economic Freedom","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eFreedom in the 50 States\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e is one of the most comprehensive and definitive sources on how public policies in each American state impact an individual's economic, social, and personal freedoms. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWilliam P. Ruger and Jason Sorens score all 50 states on their overall respect for individual freedom, and also on their respect for three dimensions of freedom considered separately: fiscal policy, regulatory policy, and personal freedom. To calculate these scores, they weight public policies based on the estimated costs that individuals suffer when government restricts their freedoms.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis 2023 edition improves on the methodology for weighting and combining state and local policies to create a comprehensive index. The authors introduce new policy variables suggested by readers and changes in the broader policy environment, which include but are not limited to a battery of state-level land-use laws affecting housing, new occupational licensing measures, and qualified immunity limitations. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eBinding Type:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Cato Institute\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 11\/20\/2023\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN:\u003c\/b\u003e 9781952223907\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 236\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.71lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.00h x 6.00w x 0.50d","brand":"William P. Ruger, Jason Sorens","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43378446794933,"sku":"9781952223907","price":19.51,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0473\/0804\/6492\/files\/img_f3ff5ede-677c-48c0-aa23-cdb6ce5644e2.jpg?v=1701754499","url":"https:\/\/pastforward.org\/products\/freedom-in-the-50-states-an-index-of-personal-and-economic-freedom-9781952223907","provider":"Past Forward","version":"1.0","type":"link"}