{"product_id":"carnage-and-culture-landmark-battles-in-the-rise-to-western-power-9780385720380","title":"Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise to Western Power","description":"Examining nine landmark battles from ancient to modern times--from Salamis, where outnumbered Greeks devastated the slave army of Xerxes, to Cortes's conquest of Mexico to the Tet offensive--Victor Davis Hanson explains why the armies of the West have been the most lethal and effective of any fighting forces in the world. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eLooking beyond popular explanations such as geography or superior technology, Hanson argues that it is in fact Western culture and values-the tradition of dissent, the value placed on inventiveness and adaptation, the concept of citizenship-which have consistently produced superior arms and soldiers. Offering riveting battle narratives and a balanced perspective that avoids simple triumphalism, \u003cb\u003eCarnage and Culture\u003c\/b\u003e demonstrates how armies cannot be separated from the cultures that produce them and explains why an army produced by a free culture will always have the advantage.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eBinding Type:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Anchor Books\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 08\/27\/2002\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN:\u003c\/b\u003e 9780385720380\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 544\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 1.07lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 7.96h x 5.18w x 1.09d","brand":"Victor Davis Hanson","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":36636820963484,"sku":"9780385720380","price":20.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0473\/0804\/6492\/products\/img_553e7453-e87e-468e-8935-df7d7e14a119.jpg?v=1603843054","url":"https:\/\/pastforward.org\/products\/carnage-and-culture-landmark-battles-in-the-rise-to-western-power-9780385720380","provider":"Past Forward","version":"1.0","type":"link"}